![]() In older adults with MCI, motor control as in gait can be further affected by impairments of primary motor cortex. Changes in gait among older adults are due to reduction in muscle mass and muscle strength, deterioration of postural stability and vestibular function. Limited functional mobility is a major concern in older adults with MCI. Approximately, 15 to 30% older adults globally and in 22% in Malaysia are reported to have MCI. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has been identified as a transition phase between normal cognitive ageing and early dementia. ĭisabilities among older adults are mainly precipitated by cognitive impairments. In 2050, the eighty-and-older population is projected to be quadrupled. Similar trends are seen in Malaysia and it will be categorised as an ageing nation by the year 2035 as this group of population is expected to occupy 15% of the total population. Majority of these older adults (62.3%) are projected to be living in Asia by the year 2050. The number of older adults in the world is estimated to double from year 20 to 22%. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the paper.įunding: This study is funded using Longterm Research Grant Scheme (LRGS) provided by Ministry of Education Malaysia (LRGS/BU/2012/UKM-UKM/K/01). Received: FebruAccepted: SeptemPublished: October 3, 2017Ĭopyright: © 2017 Ibrahim et al. Ginsberg, Nathan S Kline Institute, UNITED STATES Shanghai Statistical Yearbook, Shanghai.Citation: Ibrahim A, Singh DKA, Shahar S (2017) ‘Timed Up and Go’ test: Age, gender and cognitive impairment stratified normative values of older adults. Shanghai Bureau of Statistics, Shanghai Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics (2015). ![]() Advances in the study of falls of the elderly. Epidemiology and risk factors of falls among the elderly performing medical examination in community in Shanghai. Summary of the Updated American Geriatrics Society/British Geriatrics Society clinical practice guideline for prevention of falls in older persons. Panel on Prevention of Falls in Older Persons SAG, Society BG (2011). Ageing, Life Course Unit, World Health Organization,Geneva. WHO global report on falls prevention in older age. Published by Tehran University of Medical Sciences. ![]() TUGT with the cut-off score of 12.5s has limited capability in predicting fall risk in community-dwelling elderly.Įlderly Fall risk Receiver operating Screening Timed up.Ĭopyright © 2021 Wang et al. After adjustment of the confounding factors, the OR values for the risk of fall for the elderly men and women who completed TUGT longer than the cut-off point was 2.404 and 2.075 times higher than those who completed TUGT shorter than the cut-off point, respectively. After adjusting for age and gender, the predictive value was not high for any-fall group (AUC=0.614) and recurrent-fall group (AUC=0.648). ROC analysis showed that the TUGT cut-off point for the elderly was 12.5 seconds and AUC was 0.573 for any-fall group and 0.613 for recurrent-fall group respectively. TUGT for the non-fall group, one-fall group and recurrent-fall group was 9.02±4.39, 10.00±5.26 and 10.78±4.51 seconds respectively ( P<0.001). 637 (10.6%) elderly people had a fall experience in the past year. Face-to-face questionnaire interviews and TUGT measures were conducted to collect data.Ħ,014 participants were enrolled, with an average age 72.7☗.0 years. ![]() We aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the 'Timed Up and Go' test (TUGT) for identifying fall risk in community-dwelling elderly.įrom Aug 2016 to Feb 2017, cluster sampling was conducted among residents aged over 60 from 15 communities in Songjiang district, Shanghai.
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